Seed and Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates Effect on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Irrigated Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at Werer, Middle Awash, Afar Regional State, Ethiopia
Abstract
An offseason field experiment was conducted in 2015-2016 at Werer agricultural research center, Middle Awash, Afar regional state to determine effect of seed and nitrogen fertilizer rates on growth, yield and yield components of irrigated bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The treatments were factorial combination of five nitrogen levels (0, 23, 46, 69, and 92 kg N ha-1) with four seed rates (75, 100, 125, and 150 kg ha-1). The results of the study revealed that both main and interaction effect of N and seed rates affected leaf area, stand count, number of spikes, spikelet’s per spike, spike length, grain yield, thousand grain weight, biological yield, straw yield, and harvest index, while days to 50% seedling emergence (seed rate only), days to heading, days to 85% physiological maturity, plant height, effective tillers, total tillers, and number of kernels were affected by main effect of N levels only. Maximum and minimum grain and straw yields (3724.2kg/ha; 1206.5kg/ha) and (7783.9kg/ha; 3594.7kg/ha) were obtained at 92kg N/ha with 125kg/ha seed rate, and 0kgN/ha with 75kg/ha seed rate, respectively.
Similar Articles
- Derib Kifle, Gemechu Shumi, Abera Degefa, Characterization of Vermicompost for Major Plant Nutrient Contents and Manuring Value , Journal of Science and Sustainable Development: Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017)
- Dereje Shanka, Nigussie Dechassa, Setegn Gebeyehu, Eyasu Elias, Yield Response of Common Bean to Phosphorus, Lime and Compost Application at Areka, Southern Ethiopia , Journal of Science and Sustainable Development: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017)
- Mengesha Kebede, J. J. Sharma, Tamado Tana, Lisanework Nigatu, Evaluation of Integrated Weed Management Practices on Weeds and Yield of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Eastern Ethiopia , Journal of Science and Sustainable Development: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016)
- Berhanu Alemu, Macroeconomic Determinates of Private Fixed Investment in Large and Medium Scale Manufacturing Industries of Ethiopia: A Time Series Analysis , Journal of Science and Sustainable Development: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014)
- Alemayehu Siffir Arigawu, Fikire Enqusilase, Factors Influencing the Completion of Head and Neck Cancer Treatment: A Case Study of Tikur Anbessa Referral Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia , Journal of Science and Sustainable Development: Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015)
- Alemayehu Ekuba, Wolteji Chala Badassa, Workneh Abebe, Value Chain Analysis of Barely: A Case of Ambo District, West Showa Zone of Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia , Journal of Science and Sustainable Development: Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019)
- Kokeb Seyoum, Enterpreneurs’ Characteristics as a Determinant of MSE Growth in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia , Journal of Science and Sustainable Development: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016)
- Tadele Melaku Chala, Impact of External Debt on Economic Growth: Evidence from Ethiopia Using an Autoregressive Distributed Lag model Approach , Journal of Science and Sustainable Development: Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026)
- Tesfaye Amare, Frehiwot Sileshi, Ibrahim Hamza, Critical Crop - Weed Competition Period and Yield Loss Determination in Transplanted Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum M.) at Guder Ethiopia , Journal of Science and Sustainable Development: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016)
- Itisa Negese, Aman Rikitu, Analysis of Vegetable Seed Supply Chain of Smallholder Farmers: The Case of Ada’a District, East Shewa Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia , Journal of Science and Sustainable Development: Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Teferi Tolesa, Habtamu Ashagre, Tolera Abera, Agronomic Performance of Food Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Varieties and Their Response to Seed Rate at Elfeta District, West Showa Zone, Oromia National Regional State , Journal of Science and Sustainable Development: Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019)
- Alemu Dilenssie, Temesgen Desalegn, Habtamu Ashagre, Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates on Seed Yield and Oil Quality of Linseed (Linum Usitatissimum L.) Varieties in Welmera District, Central Highland of Ethiopia , Journal of Science and Sustainable Development: Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020)
- Tekletsadik Degu, Habtamu Ashagre, Ibrahim Hamza, Integrated Effect of Compost and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Maize (Zea mays L.) Growth and Yield at Toke Kutaye District, West Shoa Zone, Ethiopia , Journal of Science and Sustainable Development: Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017)