Risk Factors Hindering Resilience of Women Divorcees in Ethiopia: Lived Experiences of Divorced Custodial Single Mothers in Adama City

Abstract

Divorce has become a frequent outcome of troubled marriages, making it essential to promote resilience alongside addressing root causes. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors that hinder resilience of women divorcees in Adama, Ethiopia. The study explored the lived experiences of 15 purposefully selected divorced custodial single mothers from the family court in the city. Data was collected via in-depth interviews and analyzed using phenomenological approach. The major risk factors emerged as key themes include: lack of personal income, conflicts with ex-spouses over property and child maintenance, limited parental support, a slow justice system, societal stigma, and gender-biased mediation practices. These challenges reflect long-standing systemic disadvantages faced by women in hierarchical societies, despite ongoing gender mainstreaming efforts. The findings highlight the importance of empowering women divorcees to leverage personal strengths and external resources for resilience. They also provide valuable input for policymakers and social welfare agencies addressing the specific needs of custodial mothers dealing with socioeconomic challenges in the divorce aftermath. The role of elderly mediation in community interventions remains significant though the issue of women's representation warrants further research.